The first Crime Intelligence Unit (CIU) was formed in Queensland in 1971. It was not long after Commissioner Ray Whitrod was appointed and the Minister at the time was Max Hodges. He was also Minister for Works and Housing and in those days the word ‘police’ was not included in the title of any portfolio. (This did not occur until 1976.)
It was stated that the CIU had been set up to concentrate on gathering and disseminating intelligence on criminals. But in its early days its members concentrated on the disclosures of a prostitute named Shirley Margaret Brifman about the alleged activities of certain Queensland police officers.
Shirley had worked in Brisbane in the fifties, and went to Sydney where she worked and became known to many 'notable' persons. She then returned to Brisbane to tell all she knew to the authorities.
Prior to the formation of the CIU, Shirley had been speaking to an assistant commissioner and a police woman. Why she was handed over to the CIU was never revealed to me. Also my recollection is that any statements taken by these police officers were never given to the CIU.
I was working in the Legal Section (later to become the Administration Branch) and one day then-Superintendent Norm Gulbransen (later Assistant Commissioner and now deceased) came in and told me that, as from the following day, I would be working for him in the CIU which was to be established at the Queensland Police College at Chelmer. (In those days police officers did what they were told and went where they were posted which is quite different to what seems to occur today.)
There was a brief media release about this formation and in it the names of its members were released. They were Superintendent Gulbransen, Inspector Mick McCarthy, Detective Senior Sergeant Jim Voigt, Detective Sergeant First Class Basil Hicks and myself. We were provided with two new unmarked police vehicles and nothing else. (These vehicles had been purchased for some other section-branch but they never got to their destination.)
When we arrived at the College, Inspector Bob Matheson was in charge and unfortunately he lost his large office to Superintendent Gulbransen and myself. From memory, I think that Inspector McCarthy occupied the office as well for the couple of months he was with the unit.
In the early days of the unit, we acquired (another word for 'stole') stores and stationery as well as a large safe. This safe was so big that the joists under the floor had to be strengthened and a large crane was hired to lift it into the superintendent’s office.
Superintendent Gulbransen and I spent many days speaking with Shirley Brifman. I took extensive shorthand notes and then transcribed them into allegations that could be assessed for investigation. It was a difficult task to extract precise details from her.
After a couple of months of operations, Detective Sergeants Jack Vaudin and Norm Sprenger joined the unit. Superintendent Don (Dynes Malcomson to those who knew him well) Becker later joined the unit and pursued an allegation which resulted in a charge of perjury being preferred against a senior detective who it was alleged had contact with Shirley Brifman during the Royal Commission into the National Hotel. (While the charge went to court, it was withdrawn soon after the death of Shirley Brifman which was recorded as 'suicide'.)
Another investigation involving a working prostitute and a serving detective sergeant, Glendon Patrick Hallahan, was being pursued by all members of the unit. This resulted in the arrest of the detective for official corruption after he was intercepted with sixty dollars given to him by the prostitute at a meeting in New Farm Park. This arrest involved the use of the first official ‘bug’ by then-Queensland Police Force and this is the subject of another article.
Much sympathy was extended to both detectives who had built up reputations as most effective investigators. Members of the CIU were despised by many serving members and it was certainly not a popular posting. Members were credited with being all over the State in a variety of vehicles. But most, if not, all of these allegations were untrue.
The CIU conducted other investigations involving members of the police force but not one of the charges proffered resulted in a conviction. This situation has often been publicised as one of Mr Whitrod’s 'failures' as Commissioner.
It was an interesting and challenging seven months which I spent at the CIU. While today the investigation of fellow police officers is the norm, it certainly could not be viewed in that light in 1971.
Footnote: Glen Hallahan, Norm Gulbransen, Don Becker, Mick McCarthy, Jim Voigt and Basil Hicks have passed away.