In 1970 I was sent from Fortitude Valley to the Hamilton Police Station to relieve for a few weeks. The station was situated in Kingsford Smith Drive at the intersection with Harbour Drive. Our neighbours were the Queensland Butter Board and the Hamilton Fire Station. Officer in Charge Sen/Sgt Jim Johnson presided over a staff that consisted of Sgt. Trevor Blackwell, Sen/Const. George Zahn, Sen/Const Bruce Gleeson (who had just transferred to Sandgate and who I was relieving) three other Constables, Bill Ketelaars, George Moczynski, Dave Hirons. A very competent, capable and experienced staff.
After about two weeks my Senior asked if I was interested in applying for the vacant position at Hamilton. I of course said yes, to which he replied “There is a police house at Pinkenba that goes with it so you might as well apply for that as well if you want it” and tossed me a set of keys from his drawer to go and inspect the house. Jim and I put together my application which went to the Inspector at The Valley and was approved almost by return mail. I took up residence in June with my wife and two small children.
I had only been to Pinkenba and the Myrtletown area once before coming to Hamilton, which had been a few weeks prior when working the Valley District night wireless car with Sgt. Jack Neylan. After passing through the industrial area and leaving the Pinkenba School and the nearby Shell Oil Depot behind, one entered a small farming community which had once been one of Brisbane’s market garden areas. Small crop farms, cattle and dairy functioned in this low lying area that extended down to the mouth of the Brisbane River at Luggage Point which was (and still is) the site of the major sewerage works. Low lying mist gave the area a quiet and mysterious impression.
Sen/Sgt Johnson gave me responsibility for all inquiries and most matters pertaining to the area that had once been the Pinkenba Police Division which included most of the Eagle Farm industrial estate, Pinkenba and Myrtletown. The old police residence included a police office and stood almost directly across from the Pinkenba State School at 14 Serpentine Road. Immediately next door was the Pinkenba School of Arts. In 1974, I became a committee member for the state school centenary celebrations which fell due in 1975 and I was asked if I could submit an article for a proposed booklet regarding the history of police at Pinkenba. My enquiries led me to all sorts of sources and some research at the State Archives which resulted in a well received small article and which surprisingly found it’s way into those archives and our police museum. It helped provide a snapshot of this area, as during my time at Pinkenba the area was systematically being resumed and farms bought by the then Department of Civil Aviation (DCA) for the future development of the Brisbane Airport. As of the time of writing, 2019 this whole rural area has disappeared into the boundaries of the Brisbane Airport. What has not been included, has gone to industrial construction. Roads have been extinguished with the entire area only vaguely familiar to those that knew it as a rural community. The sewerage works have been brought into the 21st Century on its original site and the village of Pinkenba has receded to its few streets and houses which remain almost as was and is still the tiny isolated outlying suburb and on the fringes of what was once an outlying farming community and food bowl that serviced Brisbane.
The following are two items lifted from the computer entitled ‘From the Vault – Policing in Pinkenba, parts 1 & 2’ and forms the body of the original booklet article. Items in italics I have put in which although part of the school booklet article, do not appear in The Vault records.
‘In 1898 the first moves to secure a home-based police officer in the Myrtle Town and Pinkenba districts, followed the extension of the rail line to Pinkenba, the erection of the wharves, the reopening of the meatworks and the subsequent rise in population. These moves were by way of written submissions to Police Commissioner William Parry-Okeden and local council members, by the management of the Queensland Meat Export & Agency Co. Ltd. of Eagle Farm, and the Pinkenba Railway Station Master. The submissions complained ‘of drunks, larrikins etc. in the area’. One of these bodies was significantly a group of parents whose children attended the state school who were concerned of the bad example being set to their children by the high number of undesirables frequenting the district who were brought in by the rail and meatworks. “School children coming into frequent contact with them think it manly to imitate their evil propensities” runs a segment of the letter. At this time the district was policed from the Petrie Terrace Police Depot Mounted Section.
A further eighteen months passed, then on 17 February 1899 the Commissioner directed that a police station be constructed at Pinkenba. Eighteen tenders were submitted, as at this time work was scarce and many carpenters and tradesmen were setting up independently against their employers, often submitting lower tenders to win employment. After a bitter struggle involving various accusations, the tender was let to L. C. Young who duly erected the police station, stables, lock-up and earth closet, for the sum of £366 15s. Acting Sgt 81 J. Barbour was transferred from Maryborough to Pinkenba on 16/5/1900. He took up rented residence in the area whilst awaiting his own station.
The station was described as being of wooden construction with two bedrooms, a kitchen, a sitting room, breakfast room, bathroom, front veranda and police office. Additional buildings included a 12 foot by 10 foot lock-up with veranda, as well as a stable and fodder room. The lock-up and station each had a 1000 gallon water tank. The area was enclosed with a picket and split paling fence. Annual rates on the property stood at 16 shillings.

Pinkenba Police Residence 1973. The stairs and six hopper windows on far right indicate the built in police station office.

Floorplan for the Pinkenba Police Station, cell block and stable with fodder room, 1901.
Heavy rains in 1904 left the police station yard lying under several inches of water rendering all approaches impossible to negotiate without first wading through muddy water. In addition, it was also considered to be a menace to the health of the occupant’s and the general public. The situation was remedied by a ballast truck load of gravel (approximately seven tons in weight or six dray loads) for the sum of ₤1:18:0. Minor flooding seemed to be an ongoing problem, and later in the year fifteen loads of cinders at 1 shilling per load were used to fill up the yard and approaches to the station.
The earliest records found are by the second serving officer James Reville, No.483 whose occurrence book dating from 1/7/1905 to 30/1/1906 reveals eight persons were locked up whilst 19 others were incarcerated at the City Watchhouse, indicating that the area was indeed infested with the evils of mankind!
By 1907 police extraneous duties included Assistant District Registrar of Births and Deaths, Receiver of Income Tax, Inspector of Slaughter Houses and School Attendance Officer. However, the bulk of police work revolved around bigamy, wife desertion, ill-behaved seamen, stowaways, deserters, illegitimate births and the distributing of very large numbers of Indigence Allowances.
10/1/1907 saw a James Wakefield paid five shillings as payment for taking the body of Stodart from the river at Doughboy Creek for police. Two Aboriginals resided at Boggy Creek as did several gypsies. Teto Heoung was a known and accepted opium smoker living in the Chinese fishing village at Eagle Farm. Reville it appears, spent a great deal of his time, especially Sunday, lurking around the Myrtletown Hotel but always reported a good observance by the Licencee to the laws of young drinkers and strict closing time?
13/4/1907 saw the death of Eliza Jane Riley as a result of being thrown from her buggy and on 4/2/1908, five year old N.E.V.Rowlingson died as a result of a pan of hot fat spilling over his head.
Flood prone Pinkenba Police Station suffered more disaster; in a memorandum dated 14 March 1908, Constable James Reville wrote;
“I made a mounted patrol (on police horse ‘Bismark’) throughout the division to ascertain if any of the residents were in danger from the flood waters or needed assistance. Although Pinkenba, the Serpentine Country and portion of Eagle Farm presented the appearance of a huge lake, the residents were not in any actual danger as owing to the flat level nature of the country, the water broke over the Pinkenba flats into the Brisbane River and over the Myrtle Town flats into the bay when it had reached an average height of 20 inches in Pinkenba township …” (Authors note: This observation was interesting in that two floods occurred during my time, mainly the 1974 disaster, and both times the water levels in the streets and district came in as that written by Reville all those years earlier)
24/6/1908 saw a night time collision of sulkies in Pinkenba between a Herbert Rawlingson and Ernest Naumann. No one was hurt but both men shook hands with Rawlingson admitting blame as ‘his candle had burned out in his lamps’ and agreed to rectify the five pounds damage. Road Rage 1908 style!?
Next, and on October 20, 1908, a grass fire destroyed the police paddock fencing in McBride’s paddock. Constable Reville phoned the Petrie Terrace Police Depot from the Railway Station to request assistance. A constable and five recruits cycled the distance to assist the Constable and concerned citizens attempting to put the fire out, using McBride’s horse and dray loaded with casks of water.
A Mary Taylor whilst raking hay on 27/11/1908 with her son Charles was struck by lightning. Her lace boots were torn off and ripped open. Her hat was parted at the rim and her hat pin was fused into a charred piece of metal. Charles was thrown 5 yards to the ground. Mrs Taylor survived this ordeal.
Pinkenba was at this time a busy place with plenty of police work. However, as bigger and better wharves opened further up river, fewer ships docked there, and with the eventual closure of the meatworks, the area receded into a quiet pleasant village with its local pub. Families grew up and stayed in the area creating a friendly, closely-knit community.
In September 1911 it was reported that all taps at the station were leaking and the bath was in a bad state of repair resulting in damaged floor boards. Acting Sergeant William Lenham advised the Police Commissioner, now William Cahill, that he repaired the taps and fitted a new plunge bath. In May 1914 a new stove was required as well as repairs to the bathroom plumbing. Constable Charles Price advised in July of 1914 that he obtained and fixed new stove linings and repaired the plumbing for a cost of ₤1, 4 shillings and 11 pence. The Department of Public Works finished applying two coats of paint to the exterior and interior of the station, the cell, water closet, stable and feed room, and two galvanised iron tanks in 1929.
In March 1933, Constable Leroy Cooke made an application for electric light to be installed throughout the station which was approved. Alterations and repairs were made to the station, with the addition of a new 1000 gallon water tank for the kitchen, the raising and levelling of the lock-up tank, a new white enamel bath tub, drain pipe and repairs to the rain guttering above the breakfast room.
On 14 February 1957 a new chip heater, hand wash basin and bath were installed. In July of that year, Senior Constable Graham Adams sought to enclose the front veranda of the residence to form a sleep out as well as to extend the police office to create a public entrance. These renovations were completed by 28 September 1958. On 10 September 1964, Police Commissioner Francis Bischof received a report regarding the rationalisation of suburban police resources. The report recommended the closure of Pinkenba Station and the transfer of Senior Constable Adams to Hamilton Police Station. Pinkenba Police Station was closed on 5 October 1964. Responsibility for the division was transferred to Hamilton Police Station, however the Pinkenba building was retained as a police residence.
The following list present the men that followed Reville, either in service of residence:
Dan O’Brien, Const.1/c 434
Charles Price, Const.946
Patrick J.Purtill, Const.2156
William Murphy, Const.1098
Michael Brady, Const.1863
G.Mark, Const.1341
Charles Pollock, Const.1340
LeRoy A.Cooke, Const.2230
Frank M.Stevenson, Const.2653
James Doherty, Const.2138 (1937-1956)
Joseph G.Hatchman, Const.5540
Graham P.J.Adams, Sen/Const.4281 (serving when closed)
Michael B.Gleeson, Sen/Const.6423
William H.Larkman, Const.1/c 7727
Graham A.McIntosh, Const.1/c 8463
Keryan Warry, Const.8125
Many, now elderly adults will recall as children, the many free haircuts given them by the policeman by way of the razor sharp horse shears!
During my four years residency I oversaw the removal of the single cell watchhouse that was still present when I arrived. It had become dilapidated and infested with bird lice. Upon applying for it to be removed I received a visit from a Department of Works Inspector who promptly declared it derelict and due for demolition. I inquired what the cost to his department would be for such work and which he estimated would be in excess of $200, involving a couple of men for about a week. I offered him $5 for it and he promptly retrieved a receipt book from his car, I gave him $5 in exchange for a receipt and I was a proud owner of a watchhouse which I demolished at my leisure and retrieved much useful timber.
Another benefit I received was driving to the dairy farm at Myrtletown whenever I needed, usually with the kids, with two half gallon pannikins which I filled directly from the milk vat and leaving payment on the window sill. I would also do a Sunday evening run around the farming district and buy fruit and vegetables direct from the farmer before they took their produce to the Brisbane market. Happy contented days indeed.
The house is still there, in its original position, privately owned now and at the last visit a year or so back it still boasted a magnificent deep red Poinciana tree which I planted along with my very little son.
Policing of Pinkenba/Myrtletown passed to the Hamilton Police Station which has now also disappeared along with its police residence and all the shipping wharfs that operated nearby, especially Bretts Wharf that was situated on Kingsford Smith Drive directly opposite the Hamilton Hotel. The Pinkenba Railway Station and line has gone as has the School of Arts that stood alongside the Pinkenba Police Station. The school has long since closed with just the hotel and a shop remaining. The local Hamilton Police Station area is all but unrecognisable now with massive redevelopment and the conversion of wharfs areas into residential precincts.
One has to reflect upon the strength of policing at Hamilton in 1970 and the depth of experience and supervision that prevailed. The interaction that took place between the population, businesses, airport, race courses and wharfs was enormous. The ongoing knowledge regarding the movement, actions and residences of known criminals and suspect persons, many of whom were known by their first names, the cars they drove and who they associated with was considerable. It was true community policing with a personal touch.
This has now been replaced by what is collectively called cluster policing with the likes of Hamilton, Clayfield, Banyo and Nundah merged under one roof and involving mobile patrolling. Again, the comparison has to be made regarding the public contact then to that of today.
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This article was written by Assistant Curator Virginia Gordon (c2000) and Constable W.H.Larkman (c1975) from the best resources available within the Queensland Police Museum. The Police Museum is open 9 am to 4 pm Monday to Thursday and 10 am to 3 pm on the last Sunday of the month (Feb-Nov) and is located on the Ground Floor of Police Headquarters at 200 Roma Street, Brisbane. Contact: E: museum@police.qld.gov.au
Bill Larkman
Sergeant (Ret)